Akwai daban-daban jiyya da iri da za a iya amfani da su don sassan karfe na CNC. Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu cututtukan cututtukan gama gari da yadda suke aiki:
1. Sanya:
Plating shine tsari na sanya wani bakin ciki Layer na karfe a saman sashen karfe. Akwai nau'ikan kayan kwalliya daban-daban, kamar nickel farantin, chrome shirya, zinc in, parting na azurfa. Plating na iya samar da gamsarwa na ado, inganta juriya na lalata cuta, kuma inganta sa juriya. Tsarin ya shafi yin nutsuwa a cikin maganin da ya ƙunshi ions na panting da kuma amfani da na lantarki na yanzu don adana ƙarfe a farfajiya.
Black (Black MLW)
Haka yake: Ral 9004, Pantone Black 6
Share
Makamancin: ya dogara da kayan
Ja (jan ml)
Kama da: Ral 3031, Pantone 612
Blue (shuɗi 2lw)
Kama da: Ral 5015, Pantone 3015
Orange (Orange RL)
Haka yake: Ral 1037, Pantone 715
Zinariya (Zinariya 4n)
Kama da: Ral 1012, Pantone 612
2. Waya ta shafi
Foda shafi na bushe shine tsari mai bushe wanda ya shafi amfani da busasshen foda a farfajiya na kayan ƙarfe sannan kuma a kula da shi a cikin tanda don ƙirƙirar mai dorewa, gama na ado. Foda yana da gudummawar gudawa, pigment, da ƙari, kuma ya zo cikin launuka da rubutu.
3. Markus Blackening / Black oxide
Markokin sunadarai, wanda kuma aka sani da baki iri-iri, tsari ne wanda concrially canza farfajiya na wani ɓangaren oxide, wanda ke ba da gama gari da haɓaka lalata. Tsarin ya shafi yin tsaftace hannun karfe a cikin mafita na sinadarai wanda ke dogara da saman don samar da itacen baki.
4. Aski
Masu ba da sa'a shine tsari na gari wanda ke cire murfin bakin ciki daga saman karfe ɓangaren ɓangaren, wanda ya haifar da santsi, m gama. Tsarin ya shafi yin tsaftace cikin sashin karfe a cikin wani abu mai amfani da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki ta narke a farfajiya ta ƙarfe.
5. Sandblasting
Sandblasting tsari ne wanda ya shafi furofeso kayan ababen hawa a saman saurin karfe don cire ɓoyayyen ɓangaren ƙasa don cire ɓoyayyen farfajiya, kuma ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyen m. Abubuwan da aka soke na iya zama yashi, beads gilashin, ko wasu nau'ikan kafofin watsa labarai.
6. Bead blasting
Bead Blasting yana ƙara wani sutura ko satin farfajiya a kan sashin da aka yiwa mikiya, cire alamun kayan aiki. Ana amfani da wannan don dalilai na gani da kuma shigo da quitan da yawa daban-daban wanda ke nuna girman ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar jingina. Standard ɗinmu na yau da kullun # 120.
| Sharaɗi | Gwadawa | Misalin wani yanki mai fashewa |
| Grit | # 120 |
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| Launi | Auture Minte na albarkatun ƙasa |
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| Part Ming | Nuna Masking Bukatun cikin zane na fasaha |
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| COSMETIC LAFIYA | Kwaskwarima akan bukatar |
7. Zane
Zane ya ƙunshi amfani da fenti na ruwa zuwa saman ɓangaren ɓangaren don samar da kayan ado na ado har ma inganta lalata juriya. Tsarin ya shafi shirya farfajiyar bangaren, yana amfani da na farko, sannan kuma amfani da fenti ta amfani da bindiga mai fesa ko wasu hanyar aikace-aikacen.
8. Qpq
Qpq (Quench-Polish-Quench) shine tsarin jiyya na waje wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin sassan CNC na CNC don haɓaka juriya, juriya na lalata cuta, da ƙarfi. Tsarin QPQ ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa waɗanda ke canza farfajiya na ɓangaren don ƙirƙirar katako mai tsauri, mai ɗorewa.
Tsarin QPQ yana farawa ne da tsabtace CNC na CNC don cire duk wani abin ƙyama ko ƙazanta. An sanya ɓangaren a cikin wanka mai gishiri wanda ke ƙunshe da mafita na queenching na musamman, yana kunshe da nitrogen, sodium nitrate, da sauran sunadarai. A ɓangaren yana mai zafi zuwa zazzabi tsakanin 500-570 ° C sannan sannan cikin sauri yana cikin mafita, yana haifar da sinadarin sunadarai don faruwa a saman sashin.
A lokacin aiwatar da tsari, nitrogen ya bambanta a farfajiya na ɓangaren kuma ya dogara da baƙin ƙarfe don samar da wuya, mai tsayayya da shi. Kaurin kauri daga cikin mahadi Layer na iya bambanta dangane da aikace-aikacen, amma yawanci tsakanin 3-20 microns lokacin farin ciki.
Bayan saukar da, an goge bangon don cire kowane irin ƙarfi ko rashin daidaituwa a farfajiya. Wannan matakan polishing yana da mahimmanci saboda yana kawar da kowane lahani ko ɓarna da ke haifar da ƙaddamar da matattakala, tabbatar da madaidaicin tsari da sutura.
Daga nan sai a sake yin shi a cikin wanka mai gishiri, wanda ke taimaka wa mai zafin rai mai tsayi da haɓaka kaddarorin na injiniya. Wannan matakin na karshe na quenching shima yana samar da ƙarin juriya na lalata a farfajiyar sashin.
Sakamakon tsarin QPQ yana da wuya, farfajiya mai tsayayya a kan Motocin CNC. Ana amfani da QPQ a aikace-aikacen babban aiki kamar bindigogi, sassan motoci, da kayan aiki masana'antu.
9. Gas nitring
Gas nitristarfafa tsarin jiyya wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin sassan CNC na CNC don ƙara wahala, sa juriya, da ƙarfin, da ƙarfi. Tsarin ya shafi fallasa ɓangaren gas zuwa gas mai arzikin nitrogen a babban yanayin zafi, yana haifar da nitrogen a cikin farfajiyar ɓangaren kuma samar da tsinkayen nitride.
Tsarin nitrarewar gas yana farawa da tsabtace CNC da aka sanya hannun CNC don cire duk wani mashahuri ko ƙazanta. An sanya ɓangaren a cikin tanderarwa da ke cike da gas mai arzikin nitrogen, galibi ammoniya ko nitrogen, kuma yana mai zafi zuwa zazzabi tsakanin 480-580 ° C. An gudanar da sashin wannan zazzabi na sa'o'i da yawa, kyale nitrogen don rarrabe cikin farfajiya kuma amsa tare da kayan don samar da wuya nitride.
Kauri daga nitride Layer na iya bambanta dangane da aikace-aikacen da kuma abun da ake amfani da kayan. Koyaya, nitride Layer yawanci jere daga 0.1 zuwa 0.5 mm cikin kauri.
Fa'idodin gas nitrised sun hada da ingantacciyar taurin kai, sanya juriya, da kuma karfin gwiwa. Hakanan yana kara tsayayya da juriya ga lalata da iskar shaye da iskar shaye. Tsarin yana da amfani musamman ga sassan Mulkin na CNC waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin lalacewa da tsagewa, kamar su suna aiki a ƙarƙashin rijiyoyin da suke aiki a ƙarƙashin manyan kaya.
Ana amfani da 'yan tawayen Gas a cikin kayan aiki, Aerospace, da masana'antu masana'antu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don wasu aikace-aikacen wasu aikace-aikace, gami da kayan aikin yankan, allurar allura, da na'urorin likita.
10. Nitrocarburizing
Nitrocarburizing shine tsarin jiyya na waje wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin sassan CNC na CNC don ƙara wahala, sa juriya, da ƙarfin, da ƙarfi. Tsarin ya shafi fallasa ɓangaren nitrogen da gas mai arzikin carbon, yana haifar da nitrogen da carbon.
Tsarin nitrocarburizing yana farawa da tsabtace tsarin CNC na CNC don cire duk wani mashahuri ko ƙazanta. An sanya ɓangaren a cikin tanderarwa da ke cike da cakuda gas na ammoniya da hydrocarbon, na yau da kullun, da gas propanes, da gas propanes, da gas propanes, da gas mai gudana da zazzabi tsakanin 520-580 ° C. An gudanar da sashi a wannan zafin jiki na awanni da yawa, bada izinin nitrogen da carbon don yaduwa cikin farfajiyar kuma amsa tare da kayan da zai samar da Layer nitrocarburized Layer.
Kauri daga cikin Nitrocarburized Layer zai iya bambanta dangane da aikace-aikacen da kuma abun da ake amfani da kayan. Koyaya, Nitrocarburized Layer yawanci yana farawa daga 0.1 zuwa 0.5 mm cikin kauri.
Fa'idodi na Nitrocarburizing sun haɗa da ingantacciyar taurin kai, sanya juriya, da kuma karfin gwiwa. Hakanan yana kara tsayayya da juriya ga lalata da iskar shaye da iskar shaye. Tsarin yana da amfani musamman ga sassan Mulkin na CNC waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin lalacewa da tsagewa, kamar su suna aiki a ƙarƙashin rijiyoyin da suke aiki a ƙarƙashin manyan kaya.
Nitrocarburizing ana amfani dashi a cikin mota, Aerospace, da masana'antu masana'antu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don wasu aikace-aikacen wasu aikace-aikace, gami da kayan aikin yankan, allurar allura, da na'urorin likita.
11. Jiyya mai zafi
Jiyya mai zafi tsari ne wanda ya ƙunshi dumama ɓangaren karfe zuwa ga takamaiman zazzabi sannan a san shi a cikin sarrafawa don haɓaka kayan sarrafawa, kamar wuya ko tauri. Tsarin zai iya haɗawa da fushi, Quenching, zafin, ko al'ada.
Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi jiyya na dama don haɗin ƙarfe na CTN CNC. Kwararru zai iya taimaka maka zaɓi mafi kyawun magani don aikace-aikacen ku.